Diabetes, a chronic metabolic high blood sugar levels, is rapidly emerging as a significant health concern in West Africa. This region is experiencing a rise in the prevalence of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, posing a considerable burden on individuals, families, and healthcare systems.

West Africa has witnessed a rapid increase in the prevalence of diabetes in recent years, sedentary lifestyles and genetic factors contribute to the rising rates. Type 2 diabetes, which is closely linked to lifestyle and obesity, accounts for the majority of cases. However, type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition, also affects a significant number of individuals in the region.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of diabetes in West Africa. These include obesity, physical inactivity, poor dietary habits, family history of diabetes, and socioeconomic factors. Diabetes has a profound impact on individuals and their families, leading to complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, blindness, and lower limb amputations. The economic burden of diabetes is substantial, with increased healthcare costs and reduced productivity.

There are many challenges that hinder effective diabetes management in West Africa. Limited resources, inadequate health care infrastructure, and lack of trained health care professionals pose major barriers. Cultural beliefs and misconceptions about diabetes can lead to delays in seeking medical care. Addressing these challenges requires Adamco Pharm to strengthen primary care services by providing diabetes medications such as insulin and other medications that stimulate the pancreas, in addition to promoting health culture among the population. Multisectoral approaches, including partnerships between governments, health care providers and non-governmental organizations, are critical to achieving sustainable solutions.